FAQ
What’s the first financial step I should take when changing jobs?
Start by reviewing your new compensation package in detail, base pay, bonus structure, benefits, and equity. Then look at how this impacts your tax withholding and retirement savings elections so you’re not accidentally overpaying or under-saving in the first year.
Should I roll my old 401(k) into my new employer’s plan or an IRA?
It depends. A new 401(k) can be convenient and keep everything in one place, but an IRA often offers more investment choices and potentially lower fees. Factors include investment options, fee levels, creditor protection, and whether you plan to use strategies like backdoor Roth contributions. A professional review can help you decide.
How can a lower-income year help with Roth conversions?
If your income dips, say during a transition or sabbatical, you may temporarily fall into a lower tax bracket. Converting traditional (pre-tax) retirement funds to a Roth in that year lets you pay tax at that lower rate, potentially creating more tax-free income in retirement for the same conversion amount.
Why should I care about a Roth 401(k) at my new job?
A Roth 401(k) lets you pay taxes on contributions now and enjoy tax-free withdrawals later (if rules are met). It also doesn’t have the income limits that restrict Roth IRA contributions, making it a powerful tool for higher earners looking to build tax diversification for retirement.
Do I really need a financial advisor to navigate a job change?
You don’t have to, but coordinating compensation, equity, taxes, and retirement accounts can be complex, especially at higher income levels. An advisor who understands executive compensation and tax planning can help you avoid costly mistakes and maximize your opportunities during this transition.